Director dispute did not oblige bank to intervene or discharge security

Categories:
Bank decisions, Lending, Overdrafts,
Summary:
Summary
Martin and Jack were directors and shareholders of a company that had a term loan and overdraft with the bank secured by guarantees from each of their family trusts and by mortgages over properties owned by the trusts. In early 2025, they fell out over how to run the company, and the company’s overdraft increased significantly beyond the agreed limit. Martin told the bank about the dispute. He said Jack had manipulated him and blocked opportunities to repay the company's bank debts in full. He asked the bank to discharge his trust's guarantee and mortgage in exchange for repayment of what he saw as his share of the debt. The bank rejected this request. In late 2025, the bank told both men it would seek to recover all the company’s debts unless they brought the overdraft back within the agreed limit.
Published:
March 2026

Martin complained that the bank had failed to act when he first told it about the problems they were having and instead allowed the overdraft to worsen. Martin complained that the bank had met with Jack privately and was favouring Jack in their dispute.

Our investigation

The core of Martin’s complaint was that the bank should have acted on his request to discharge his trust’s guarantee and mortgage if he repaid what he regarded as his share of the debt. As a result, we had to consider whether the bank was under any obligation to act on his request before the debt was fully repaid. We also had to consider whether the bank had acted fairly and reasonably when advised of the dispute between Martin and Jack.

The customer in this case was neither Martin nor Jack, but rather their company, and the bank was entitled to pursue either of their trusts – or both trusts – for all of the company's debts if unpaid. The two guarantees did not limit the bank to pursuing each trust for a share of the debt, and the bank did not have to discharge the guarantees and mortgages until the company repaid all the debt. The dispute between the pair did not alter the bank's rights under the guarantees.

The bank had acknowledged the dispute and agreed to consider reversing some interest if Martin and Jack reached an agreement with the bank about an arrangement to repay the debt in full. However, the bank was under no obligation to mediate a solution to their dispute. Meeting Jack and Martin separately was appropriate, and there was no evidence of the bank favouring either of them. We found the bank treated Martin and the company fairly and reasonably.

Outcome

We did not uphold Martin’s complaint.

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