Bank within its rights to repair vehicle before selling it

Categories:
Concerns about lending decisions,
Summary:
Ricardo had a car loan and was struggling to make repayments. In 2020, he agreed to surrender the vehicle so the bank could sell it and put the proceeds towards the $12,800 he owed the bank. After the sale, he was left with a shortfall of $2,300. The bank chased up Riccardo for this money, but without success. In 2022, the bank sent the debt to a debt collection agency. Ricardo then complained to the bank that he should not be liable for the shortfall. He also complained that the bank spent $4,300 on the vehicle without his agreement before selling it.
Published:
March 2025

Our investigation

We learned the vehicle was surrendered in an untidy condition and with brakes that failed a subsequent inspection and required the vehicle to be towed to a garage. The sale value at that time was estimated at $8,500, which would have left Ricardo with a shortfall of $4,300. However, the bank repaired the brakes and groomed the car at a cost of $4,300 and sold it for $14,800 significantly more than the initial estimate. The bank added the repair costs to the amount owing by Ricardo, leaving him with the shortfall of $2,300. We considered the bank had acted reasonably. Under the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003, a bank must try to get the best price reasonably obtainable for the goods it intends selling, and repairing the vehicle enabled the bank to do just that. The bank was therefore entitled to make the repairs and did not need Ricardo’s agreement beforehand. Furthermore, the loan agreement allowed the bank to add the repair costs to the amount owing.

Outcome  

Ricardo withdrew his complaint.

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