Bank entitled to close account because information insufficient to meet its legal obligations

Categories:
Service channel, Advice & information, Bank decisions,
Summary:
Rhett and his wife Jody are trustees of a trust. In February 2023, Rhett contacted the bank where the trust had an account to update the trust’s online banking arrangements and signing authorities. In March, the bank contacted Rhett for information about the trust’s account in order to meet its anti-money laundering obligations. The bank set a deadline for providing the information of 30 April. The bank granted Rhett a series of extensions of time through to 22 September. Rhett provided more information. The bank then asked for clarification of certain points, and he provided this information a day after the deadline set by the bank. The bank came back saying the information did not enable the bank to meet its anti-money laundering obligations and closed the trust’s account.
Published:
August 2025

Rhett complained that the bank had not acted fairly or reasonably in the way it went about verifying the information he provided or in the way it closed the trust’s account. He wanted the bank to reinstate the trust’s account, provide an apology, give the trust compensation, and revise its verification policies.

Our investigation

The Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 requires banks to conduct a greater degree of due diligence for trusts than other customers. If a bank cannot carry out that due diligence or the information provided does not satisfy its requirements, it must close the customer’s accounts. The bank’s due diligence policy said it had to close a customer’s accounts if it could not conduct due diligence within 180 days.

The bank’s due diligence was extended over six months. We found the bank’s communication with Rhett was clear, and we found it made numerous attempts to get the information within the required deadline. However, we found the bank did not tell Rhett that it was placing the account on hold, and also that its final communications before closing the account were unclear. Nonetheless, we could not direct the bank to reopen the account. This was a decision for the bank to make after satisfying itself that the trust had met its anti-money laundering obligations.

We recommend the bank apologise for its unclear communication and pay Rhett $500 compensation for the impact of that inadequate communication.

Outcome

The bank provided an apology and made the compensation offer, but Rhett has yet to respond to the offer.

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